Long ago, I decided not to over-react and throw everything away when I faced a faith-challenge but to go after the questions and doubts head on. I still have a lot of questions I keep up on my intellectual shelf and come back to now and again.
More specific to this question: Often, devout people who want to promote their religion against another will make the kind of broad general statements your friend made to you – and sometimes they come across with a lot of authority. "How can you ignore all the Torah studies that go against...?" How does anyone begin to deal with such a sweeping statement? It's as if all the Torah studies from a Jewish perspective are united in their perspectives. Stop for a moment and think about it.People like the Apostle Paul were leading Torah scholars of their day and still came to see how the Old Testament pointed to Jesus. Jesus himself had to tell the main scholars of his day, "You've missed the heart of the matter. Don't you see from the Scriptures that first the Messiah had to suffer and only then would come the glory (read Luke 24
and you'll see what I'm paraphrasing). I have many Jewish scholars as friends. They too admit that there are enormous complexities in the "older testament" that, they admit, make such sweeping statements as your friend made, impossible to defend.
A good starting point for further investigation into interpreting the Old Testament might be some of what Walter Kaiser has written. Be warned: There are so many levels of scholarship. Whole dissertations are written on one verse of the Bible! I’m not sure how “atomistic” you want to become. I say that so you will know that, if one of Kaiser's books is not specific enough, there are much more scholarly things written not for mass publication but for the academy itself that I could recommend. Among Kaiser’s books:
- Are They Reliable and Relevant?
- Messiah in the Old Testament.
- The Christian and the Old Testament.
A final thought: I love Jesus' claim, "I am the truth." One thing that says to me is that when we seek honestly after what is true, we will not move away from him. At the end (of a sometimes long journey), we will come to him.
To His Glory,
Dr. Greg Waybright
Senior Pastor
